PURPOSE
The purpose of this procedure is to provide guidelines for the development of uniform construction plans (project plans).
REFERENCES
Standard Specifications for Public Works Construction (Green Book) – Latest Edition
American Public Works Association – Standard Plans for Public Works Construction
RESPONSIBILITIES
Project Manager (PM): The PM is responsible, normally through the efforts of the Project Engineer, for the completion of the design documents within the schedule and to the satisfaction of the client. The PM is also responsible for insuring that quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) procedures are followed and that the project remains within the approved budget and is consistent with the concept presented in the Pre-Design Report.
Project Engineer (PE): The PE will be responsible for the preparation, coordination, updating, and revision of the design and construction documents. The PE is required to follow the procedures outlined in this Chapter to protect public health, safety, welfare, and to ensure successful completion of the project. These procedures facilitate the production of accurate, consistent, complete, and understandable final plans and specifications, to be used to initiate and complete the construction of a project. The PE is responsible for coordinating the design documents with all of the design disciplines that have contributed to the project.
PROCEDURE
This procedure is divided into three sections. The first is the General Plan Format which describes plan format information, including sheet size, title block layout, and order of disciplines in plan sets. The second is the Division of Drawings which identifies information to be included for each discipline. The third is the General Guidelines which are applicable to all plans, including legibility, coordination, standard details, arrangement, and dimensioning.
General Plan Format
The construction plans, together with the Project Specifications, shall provide a clear and complete description of the work, so that no further elaboration or interpretation is necessary for the proper submission of bids and the orderly and expeditious construction of the project. The Construction Plans shall be prepared on AutoCAD and should be 24 inches by 36 inches trimmed sheet size, unless a larger size is authorized by the Program Manager.
Consultant Information: If used, Consultant’s and Subconsultant’s names, signatures, California State Registration Numbers, addresses and dates of submission should be indicated on each of the related drawings. When the drawings are approved by the City Engineer, the Consultant is responsible for indicating on each drawing the date of completion.
Title Block: The Title Block sheet shall conform to the Bureau of Engineering (BOE) standard Title Block sheet. The Consultant Engineer or Architect’s name, signature, address, and State Registration Number shall be indicated in the box designed on a sample title block sheet furnished to the Consultant. The Consultant shall submit a sample printed proof of the title block for approval before formatting final sheets. The title block sheet or cover sheet should include a “Sheet Index” and should be prefaced with upper case letter “T”.
Discipline Designations:
Reference Drawings – (prefaced with “R”; Survey Drawings prefaced with “SV”)
Civil - (prefaced with “C”)
Architectural - (prefaced with “A”)
Structural - (prefaced with “S”)
Mechanical - (prefaced with “M”)
Electrical - (prefaced with “E”)
Instrumentation and Control – (prefaced with “I”)
Process and Instrumentation Diagrams – (prefaced with “PI”)
Plumbing - (prefaced with “P”)
Fire Protection - (prefaced with “FP”)
Landscaping - (prefaced with “L”)
Fixture, Equipment, or other special drawings - (prefaced with an appropriate uppercase letter not used for other drawings)
Bureau of Street Lighting Improvement Plans - (numbered by the Bureau of Street Lighting)
Elevator - (prefaced with “ELV”)
Furniture/Furnishing - (prefaced with “FF”)
Food Service - (prefaced with “FS”)
Signage/graphics - (prefaced with “SG”)
Division of Drawings
Depending on the Division within the City, either the first sheet supplies the necessary information or the cover sheet and the subsequent reference sheets provide the necessary information on the project.
First Sheet/Cover Sheet: The general information, Title Block sheet should include the project team, a schedule of drawings, detail referencing system, vicinity map, location map, index to sheets, general notes, material symbols, abbreviation list, Signature Block, Survey, and existing map references.
Reference Plans:
Survey Sheets
Reference Sheets (as-builts for existing facilities, standard notes, standard sections, standard details)
Process description and flow diagram(s)
Geotechnical or other references
Area classification drawings delineating special hazard areas (e.g., explosion-proof electrical equipment)
Special site clearance and demolition drawings (demolition areas can also be shown in special shading or crosshatch within the discipline drawings)
Notes
Note: Reference plans can be located at the front of the plan set and/or at the front of the relevant discipline sections
Civil Engineering Plans – General:
Site Demolition Plans
Grading Plans
Sub-surface Drainage Systems
Yard Walls, Recycling/Storage Facility
Areas of Compacted Backfill
Areas of Cut
Indicate Soil Test Holes by quantity and location
Legal Description
Location of existing improvements (hydrants, newspaper stands, public telephones, utility services, etc.) to remain or to be demolished
Sidewalk, curb and gutter, driveway, alley, ramps, etc.
Note: Thickness of concrete, asphalt pavement, reinforcement, sub-base and sub-grade, and joint location shall be specified). Verify all improvements and elevations outside all exterior wall door openings for handicap accessibility.
Street Design Plans:
Cross sections are usually shown after the First Sheet depicting right-of-way, centerline, proposed roadway dimensions and structural pavement sections (including materials).
Plan layout (profile views are optional) depicts Right-of-way, centerline, existing improvements (curb, driveways, catch basins and inlets, etc.), surveyed culture (i.e., trees, storm drain and sewer manholes, walls and fences, building footprints, and utilities)
Plan layout depicts proposed centerline (if modified), curb, driveways, catch basins and curb ramps, elevations, ties (dimensions), curve data tables and design details
Note: All existing data is shown with dashed lines and proposed data is shown with solid lines.
Storm Drain and Sewer Plans:
Plan and profile layouts depict the following in accordance with standards established in each respective design manual and the drafting standards in Standard Plans
Right-of-way, centerline, existing improvements (curb, driveways, catch basins, and inlets etc.), surface culture (for example trees, storm drain and sewer manholes, walls and fences, building footprints, and utilities), and substructures
Proposed and existing storm drain or sewer pipe and maintenance hole structures
Elevations, grades, ties (dimensions), curve data tables, details, material, sizes, etc.
Note: All existing data is shown with dashed lines and proposed data is shown with solid lines; other disciplines such as street lighting, traffic signal, structural, and architectural will provide their own technical drawings as required by the project.
Architectural Plans:
Plot plan - indicate all improvements and locate by dimensions (Indicate limits of contract work and Contractor’s work area.)
Phasing requirements (if any)
Parking plan and details
Location of construction sign and text details
Location of flagpoles, bike racks, etc.
Architectural Demolition Plans and salvaged materials
Floor Plans and Furniture Plans:
Furniture plans must be shown with dimensions. Many electrical outlets will be based on information shown on Furniture Plans.
Reflected Ceiling Plans (with all interior soffit/ceiling elevations, access panels, light fixtures, grills, and diffusers etc.)
Exterior Elevations (including all joint locations and finishes)
Building Sections and Details
Roof Plans and Details (indicate roof elevations, area of cricket, and direction of drainage flow)
Finish Schedules - Interior and Exterior, including color/paint schedule
Interior Elevations - including all switches, outlets, and clock locations, furniture, etc.
Door Schedules and Types
Window Schedules and Types
Door, Door Frame, Door Sill, and Jamb Details
Window, Window Frame, Window Sill, Jamb Details, and glazing details
Casework Details (including key, handle, edge band, casework backing and support)
Interior and exterior signage schedules and types, plaques
Exterior Details including fencing, trash enclosure
Wall types, sizes, and nailing details; for metal stud wall systems, top track connections, drywall height, and nailing requirements shall be specified
Ceiling types, supports, and details
Flashing details and thickness
Floor Finish details
Elevator: Interior and hoist way details, all push-button, Braille and
signage, pit, etc.Room Numbering: Rooms shall be numbered and labeled with names for reference purposes and indicated on all architectural, mechanical, and electrical drawings.
Miscellaneous Details
Structural Plans:
Structural General Notes
Structural Demolition Plans
Footing Plans, Schedules and Details, location of stepped footings and location of temporary bracing for walls/footings
Floor Framing Plans and Details (Indicate design loading on plans, span of metal decking or wood members, direction of rebar for concrete slab and over the under floor ducts, etc.)
Framing Plans and Details for each level of clearstory, mezzanine, upper, and lower level where specified
Roof Framing Plans and Details (span of metal decking or wood members, direction of rebar for concrete slab, etc.)
Nailing schedules
Column Schedules and Details
Beam Schedules and Details
Structural/Bearing Walls Elevations - (where required)
Building Sections
Wall Sections
Slab Section (with thickness of slab and sub-base, rebar direction, waterproofing membrane, etc.)
Structural Details
Flagpoles, light poles, hose towers, etc.
Elevator pits, machinery support details (including mechanical anchoring and rail supports)
Masonry, terra cotta, and marble details
Stair details
Miscellaneous Details
Mechanical Plans:
Symbols, abbreviations, standard details, equipment schedules, etc.
Demolition Plans
Floor Plans - Double line duct layout, mechanical equipment, diffusers, smoke/fire dampers, thermostats; duct smoke detector, ceiling access panels: Indicate weight of equipment, all supply and return piping, etc.
Floor Plan Details – Use appropriate scale to indicate equipment locations, required side clearances, and coordinate with architectural, structural, and electrical features.
Roof Plan – Indicate vents, air intakes, mechanical equipment; weight of equipment, etc.
Sections - through mechanical equipment rooms, etc.
Details (including equipment support, duct supports, duct roof supports, duct design pressures and duct thicknesses, insulation, etc.), condensation piping and support, wiring and control diagrams
Miscellaneous
Electrical Plans:
General - (First Sheet or Sheets):
Symbols and abbreviations
General notes - Include names and phone numbers of power and telephone utility personnel who must be contacted for construction.
Single line diagrams of services and feeders only, indicating ratings and computed loads of each device and run; available short circuit and equal interrupting capacity for each breaker, feeder length, voltage drops, and conduit and wire size; and connected loads in amperes of each feeder. Separate feeder schedules may be used for large projects.
Demolition Plan - Indicate all equipment, conduit, support, etc. to be removed or to remain. Define the scope and responsibility on the plans.
Plot Plan:
Services, feeders, and their distribution center:
Branch circuits exterior to the building and their loads (Including Yard and Parking lot lighting, irrigation controller, fire sprinkler tamper, and flow switch, if located outside building, gate controller, etc.)
Underground obstacles which affect routing of conduits
Grounding details
Floor and Roof Plans - Lighting Layout - Reflected ceiling plans shall be used for layout to verify other site conditions including control valves, mechanical grille or diffuser, access panel, etc.:
Fixture designations
Fixture patterns
Controls
Branch circuits
Light fixture seismic bracing support
Floor and Roof Plans - Power Layout and Mounting Elevations:
Power equipment
Receptacles
Controls, control modules, thermostats, switches, interlink
Branch circuits
Floor and Roof Plans - Communication Layout and Mounting Elevation
Details:
Switch gear and motor control center elevations, concrete pads
Mounting details for fixtures and other equipment in historic structure, structural decking or member
Mounting location and details for controls, receptacles, fixtures and other equipment in furniture/counter, wood partition, etc.
Life Safety/Fire Alarm systems
Remote central monitoring for life safety fire alarm system
Miscellaneous details
Schedules:
Panel schedules with separate column for location of each circuit
Fixture schedules - Description of each fixture (do not refer to manufacturers name or model number, as this will be covered in the specification.)
Emergency Equipment (emergency generator, transfer switch, etc.) Schedules
Life Safety Fire Alarm Equipment schedules
Security System Equipment schedules
Floor and Roof Plans - Life Safety/Fire Alarm System (see list for Design Development Plans)
Process/Instrumentation and Control Plans:
Process and instrumentation standard notes and references
Process and instrumentation diagrams
Plan views and sections necessary to locate instrumentation and layout process control equipment
Typically developed from the civil, mechanical, and/or electrical plans
Plumbing Plans:
Symbols, fixture heights, standard details, abbreviations, general notes, etc.
Plot Plan - Indicate:
Sewer
Water service, meter and major vault connection
Fire Sprinkler service and drain locations, irrigation water service
Gas Service, meter
Storm Drain
Area drains
Clarifiers
Septic tanks and other underground tanks
Vaults, Sump Pump
Miscellaneous
Demolition Plans
Roof Plans - Roof Drainage, Vents, Piping Layouts, etc.
Floor Plans - plumbing layout
Floor Plans Detail - ¼” = 1’-0” scale
Riser Diagrams - (isometric views)
Details, such as vault/clarifiers wall thickness, control, and wiring diagram, etc.
Miscellaneous
Fire Protection Plans:
List symbols, abbreviations, etc. General Notes and Utility contacts. Equipment and fixture schedule.
Plot Plan - Indicate the following:
Water Services - meter size, vault size
Piping – size
Water loads – GPM
Point of connection (include elevation)
Riser Diagram, including detector check valve, flow meter, tamper switch and drain location
Other systems including jockey pumps, pre-action systems, etc.
Demolition Plans - for renovation projects, indicate all equipment, conduit, supports, etc. to be removed or to remain. Define the scope and responsibility on the plans
Floor Plan - Indicate the following:
Fire sprinkler risers, valves (control, drain, pressure reducing, pump, test header valves, etc.), fire pumps and controllers, floor drains and pipe routing
Areas to be sprinkled and spacing of heads - Reflected Ceiling Plan shall be used for the layout to show other site conditions, including light fixtures, access panels, etc.
Areas to be provided with pre-action valves or other systems.
Roof Plans - Indicate the following:
Fire sprinkler riser, valves, floor drain, pipe routing.
Areas to be sprinkled or provided with pre-action valves or other systems.
Fire booster pump or jockey pump.
Details - Indicate the following:
All controllers, panels, transformers, switches, power transfer features and control diagrams.
All sleeves, hangers and supports. Coring locations and special requirement for penetrations through structural walls, steel and wood beams and supports.
Special sprinkler heads (including sidewall) mounting details in marble wall panels, historical/fabric or ceiling, etc.
Landscape Plans:
Site Plan - Include names and phone numbers of power and utility personnel who must be contacted for construction and the names of the City Landscape Architect Liaison who will inspect all planting materials at nursery prior to delivery:
Limits of Contract
Landscape Planting Plan and Schedule of Materials: Trees, Shrubbery, Ground Cover, Soil Preparation, etc.
Grading - (if not indicated in civil engineering or architectural drawings) depth of excavation and backfill, type of backfill(existing soil or imported soil)
Schedule of plants, etc.
Equipment piping, pipe sleeves, sprinkler head schedules (all cover depths shall be indicated in schedule)
Demolition Plan (if landscaping demolition work is not included in Civil Engineering Drawings)
Irrigation Plan
Details - Paving, curbs, tree staking, controller (and electrical switch outlets) and standard details, etc.
Details - Planter (and drainage details), rain sensing/collecting device
Fixtures, Equipment or Other Special Plans: (including Elevator, Window Washing Equipment, etc.):
Floor Plans or Mechanical Room Layout - locate equipment or fixtures
Schedules - Describe:
Name
Weight
Dimensions
Finish
Design Load: Electrical Hook-up, Plumbing Hook-up, and Mechanical Hook-up Requirements
Detail - Interior and exterior elevations and details
Detail - Shaft wall, structural support (support beam, guide rail, etc.)
Detail - Control or wiring diagrams, operating procedures
Other Drawings:
Supplemental Drawings - During the period of advertisement of construction bids, any supplemental drawings shall replace appropriately numbered sheet or sheets in their entirety, including supplemental information. Therefore, the same sheet number or numbers shall be assigned to the drawings.
General Guides - Applicable to all Plans
Legibility:
Congestion of details, line work, and unnecessary notes shall be avoided
Notes on drawings shall be concise
Line value shall be adequate to provide proper contrast and legible
reproductionAll lettering shall be vertical upper case
Divided sheets shall be used for details with lines to provide spaces
for definition of details, preferably at an equal module of the sheet
per BOE standardScale of drawings must be adequate to clearly indicate all necessary
informationDimension lines shall terminate with well-defined dots
Arrowheads shall be used with lines, which direct notes to items on
drawingsUse coordinate system for numbering columns
Coordination/Standard Details:
Utilize standard backgrounds to the maximum extent practicable to reduce duplication among the lead and support disciplines
Coordinate all drawings with each other and with the specifications
All plans shall indicate north compass point towards top or to the left of the sheet unless approved otherwise
Drawings shall be prepared with the work of each trade grouped together
All drawings shall use the standard BOE detail reference system. All details must be shown with detail number, sheet number where section or detail is drawn, and sheet number where section or detail reference originated
All plot and floor plans shall be provided with Building Gridline for reference. All floor plans shall contain matching building gridlines in all four sides of the building or structures. All enlarged, sectional, elevation details shall contain building gridlines for reference
Reflected ceiling plans shall accurately indicate all features to scale, including:
Finish elevations and all soffit locations must be indicated
Light fixtures
Mechanical Diffusers
Sprinkler heads
Ceiling materials
Structural projections
Access door, panel and other openings
Speakers, CCTV, Life Safety/Fire Alarm System or other communication, and security items
Ceiling mounted items (accordion door track, projection screen, signage, etc.)
Other items affecting correlation
Seismic and/or separation joints occurring in ceilings
Arrangement:
Related information shall be indicated on the same sheet
Arrange details on sheets so that related details, such as window or door details (head, jamb, and sill) align with each other
Detail reference number shall read from top to bottom and from left to right. (Do not indicate detail reference numbers in a random pattern)
Dimensioning:
To face of concrete or masonry (note “rough opening”)
To center line of metal or wood stud partitions
To finish material on details at a scale of 3” = 1’- 0” or larger
Repetition:
To the extent possible, information should appear in only one place on the drawings. This reduces the possibility of having conflicting information presented in the contract documents.
RELATED PROCEDURES
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